The SSWG advocates for and educates on the appropriate and rigorous (systematic, standardized, repeatable, and transparent) use of philosophical positionality, research design, methodology, analysis, and evaluation to strengthen the conservation social sciences and their systematic application to conservation practice.
Online Resources
Note: A substantial number of these resources were identified in “Human Dimensions Tools and Resources” by US Geological Service, Colorado State University and US Fish & Wildlife Service. The report authors noted that the document contains links to freely accessible internet resources for a variety of human dimensions of natural resources topic areas. These resources are in no way meant to be exhaustive, but were compiled in an effort to provide managers, planners, and decision-makers with useful starting points for understanding and addressing their human dimensions related issues. We gratefully acknowledge this list of tools!
Attitudes, Beliefs, and Values
These links provide guidance, secondary data, and select publications related to public attitudes, beliefs and values.
Guidance
Data
- Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research
- The National Data Program for the Sciences: General Social Survey
- Princeton University: Data and Statistical Services
- U.S. Forest Service: Survey Results of the American Public’s Values, Objectives, Beliefs, and Attitudes Regarding Forests and Grasslands (RMRS-GTR-95)
Select Publications
- Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Department, Colorado State University
- U.S. Forest Service: Social Acceptability of Forest Conditions and Management Practices – A Problem Analysis (PNW-GTR-537)
Communication
These links provide information on best practices, tips, and evaluation of conservation communication.
Guidance
- Resource Media
- JISC Sustaining and Embedding Innovations; communication and stakeholder engagement
Select Publications
- Communication Skills for Conservation Professionals by Susan Jacobson
- Environmental Communication: Skills and Principles for Natural Resource Managers, Scientists, and Engineers by Jurin et al.
Conflict Resolution
These links provide information on defining stakeholder conflict in conservation, training and capacity building workshops, and additional resources on conflict resolution
Demographics
These links provide guidance on the use of secondary demographic data, secondary data on the population characteristics of communities at various scales, and select publications. The U.S. Census Bureau is the primary source of secondary census data and offers a variety of ways to access and display demographic information.
Guidance
Data
- Alaska Department of Community & Economic Development
- DataFerrett
- National Center for Education Statistics: Common Core of Data
- U.S. Census Bureau: County and City Data Book (2007)
- U.S. Census Bureau: Statistical Abstracts
Select Publications
Economics and Socioeconomics
These links provide guidance on the importance, collection and use of economic and socioeconomic information, secondary data and select publications that utilize this type of data.
Guidance
- Center for World Indigenous Studies
- CEPR Center for Economic and Policy Research
- Ecosystem Valuation
- Minnesota IMPLAN Group
- National Center for Atmospheric Research: Societal Impacts Program (SIP)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Introduction to Economics for Coastal Managers
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Checklist for Socio-Economic Analysis in Resource Management Plans
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Economic Impact Analysis
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Socioeconomic Impacts of the BLM
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Social and Economic Aspects of Planning
- US Forest Service: Economic and Social Analysis Handbook
- US Forest Service: Technical Guide for Creating Social and Economic Profiles
Data
- DataFerrett
- EconData
- EPA’s Cost of Illness Handbook
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: Regional Economic Conditions (RECON)
- Headwaters Economics Economic Profile System-Human Dimensions Toolkit (FTP download)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Services Center: Coastal County Snapshots
- National Ocean Economics Program
- Shift-Share Analysis of Regional Employment
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis: Regional Economic Accounts
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages
- U.S. Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Service
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS)
- U.S. Department of the Interior: Payments in Lieu of Taxes
- U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Socio-economic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)
- Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values on National Forests and Other Public Lands
Analysis Tools
Select Publications
- Banking on Nature 2006: The Economic Benefits to Local Communities of National Wildlife Refuge Visitation
- Environmental Valuation Reference Inventory (EVRI)
- Northwest Forest Plan
- Northwest Forest Plan – the first 10 years (1994-2003): Socioeconomic monitoring of the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest and five local communities
- U.S. Bureau of Reclamation: Reports and Publications
- US Forest Service: Incorporating Understanding of Informal Economic Activity in Natural Resource and Economic Development Policy
- U.S. National Park Service: Money Generation Model (MGM2) Reports
Ethics in Education and Research
Guidance
Responsible Conduct of Research
- Retraction Watch
- Michigan State University Graduate School: Research Integrity Resources
- Western Institutional Review Board
Environmental Justice
Guidance
- Executive Office of the President Council on Environmental Quality: Environmental Justice
- National Cooperative Highway Research Program: Effective Methods for Environmental Justice Assessment
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Environmental Justice Homepage
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: EPA’s Environmental Justice Plan (Plan EJ 2014)
Land Use
These links provide guidance, secondary data, and select publications on a variety of topics related to humans and the environment.
Guidance
- Community Tool Box
- National Center for Biotechnology Information – Population, Land Use, and Environment publication
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Services Center: Public Trust Doctrine online training
- Sonoran Institute: Beyond the Hundredth Meeting – A Field Guide to Collaborative Conservation on the West’s Public Lands
Data
Select Publications
Maps and Mapping
- County Health Rankings
- National Atlas
- SABINS: School Attendance Boundary Information System
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2010 Census Population Profile Maps
- U.S. Census Bureau : 2010 Interactive Results Map
- U.S. Census Bureau
Principles, Practices, and Methods
These links provide useful technical references for human dimensions theory, data collection, and analysis techniques. Also included are broader resources providing basic guidance in the application of social science to conservation practice.
Guidance
- Athabasca University: Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences
- Audubon Society: Tools of Engagement
- Bureau of Reclamation: Social Assessment Manual – a manager’s guide to using social analysis
- Bureau of Reclamation: Social Assessment Manual – a social analyst’s guide to doing social analysis
- The Electronic Statistics Textbook
- HD.gov
- Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Conservation Broadcast Series
- Interactive Statistical Calculation Pages
- Interorganizational Committee on Guidelines and Principles for Social Impact Assessment: Guidelines and Principles for Social Impact Assessment
- MIT Sea Grant Directory of Social Scientists in Marine-Related Fields
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Introduction to Survey Design and Delivery handbook
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Services Center: Conducting Needs Assessments
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Services Center: Social Science Tools for Coastal Programs Publication Series
- Social Research Methods
- Social Science Working Group of the Society for Conservation Biology
- University of Minnesota Libraries: Social Sciences in Forestry Database
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: BLM Planning Handbook, Appendix D – Social Science Considerations in Land Use Planning Decisions
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Social Effects Project – Guide to Social Assessment handbook
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Visitor Services Planning
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Writing Refuge Management Goals and Objectives – A Handbook
- U.S. Forest Service: A Human Dimensions Framework: Guidelines For Conducting Social Assessments, USDA Forest Service SRS-GTR-65
Recreation
Data
- Executive Office of the President
- U.S. Forest Service: National Survey on Recreation and the Environment (NSRE)
- US Forest Service: National Visitor Use Monitoring Program (NVUM) Reports and Publications
- U.S. Forest Service: National Visitor Use Monitoring Program (NVUM) Results
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation
- U.S. National Park Service: Public Use Statistics Office
Select Publications
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Implementation of Executive Order 13443, Facilitation of Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation (BLM IM 2008-006)
- U.S. Forest Service: Outdoor Recreation in the United States
- U.S. Forest Service: Outdoor Recreation Participation in the United States
- U.S. Forest Service: Outdoor Recreation Trends and Futures
- U.S. Forest Service: Recreation and Protected Land Resources in the United States
- U.S. Forest Service: Natural Amenities and Rural Population Migration with Projections to 2060
- U.S. Forest Service: Projecting County‐Level Populations Under Three Future Scenarios
Sense of Place
- Northwest Earth Institute: Discovering a Sense of Place course
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Community Culture and the Environment
Stakeholder Engagement, Collaborative Planning, and Conflict Resolution
These links provide guidance on a variety of topics related to communicating and working with members of the public on natural resource-related issues.
Guidance
- Center for Collaborative Conservation
- Health Reform Tools Series: Guidelines for Conducting a Stakeholder Analysis
- Human Wildlife Conflict Collaboration
- Institute for Participatory Management and Planning
- International Association for Public Participation
- International Institute for Environment and Development: Stakeholder Influence Mapping
- MEERA (My Environmental Education Evaluation Resource Assistant)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Introduction to Conducting Focus Groups
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Introduction to Stakeholder Participation
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Introduction to Planning and Facilitating Effective Meetings
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Stakeholder Engagement Strategies for Participatory Mapping
- National Park Service Civic Engagement Website
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory: Stakeholder Analysis Methodologies Resource Book
- Overseas Development Institute: Natural Resource Perspectives, Socio-Economic Methods in Natural Resources Research
- Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making
- SAS2 Dialogue: Participatory Action Research, Planning, and Evaluation
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Collaborative Stakeholder Engagement and Appropriate Dispute Resolution
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management: Planning Nuts and Bolts Course
- U.S. Bureau of Reclamation: Public Involvement Manual
- U.S. Department of Transportation: Public Involvement/Public Participation
- US Forest Service: Monitoring and Evaluating Citizen-Agency Interactions, A Framework Developed for Adaptive Management
- US Forest Service: Understanding Community-Forest Relations
- U.S. Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution: Collaboration in NEPA – A Handbook for NEPA Practitioners
- U.S. Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution: Resources
- U.S. National Park Service: Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program Community Tool Box
- World Bank: Social development Papers, Social Analysis, Selected Tools and Techniques
- World Health Organization: Policy Toolkit for Strengthening Health Sector Reform, Section 2, Stakeholder Analysis Guidelines
- Audubon: Tools for Engagement
- Environmental Protection Agency tools for public participation
- Guide to Stakeholder Identification and Analysis Techniques
- International Union for Conservation of Nature: conservation databases and tools
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Social Science Tools for Coastal Programs
- National Park Service Community Toolbox
- REVIT stakeholder engagement toolkit
- United Nations Development Program—Resources for Capacity Development
Example Networks
- Climate Science Centers
- Front Range Roundtable
- Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs)
- Longer Term Ecological Research Network
- Migratory Birds Joint Ventures
- Partners in Flight
- Science Impact Collaborative
Select Publications
- Collaborative Learning Guide for Ecosystem Management
- Communication skills for conservation professionals. Jacobson, S. K. (1999). Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
- Daniels, S.E. and G.B. Walker. 2001. Working through environmental conflict: The Collaborative Learning Approach. Westport CT: Praeger Publishers.
- IUCN Conservation Tools
- Spectrum of Public Participation
- Strategic Communications and Its Critical Role in Bird Habitat Conservation: Understanding the Social-Ecological Landscape. Bogart, Roxanne E., Jennifer N. Duberstein, and Debbie F. Slobe (2009) – Proceedings of the Fourth International Partners in Flight Conference: Tundra to Tropics
- United Nations Development Programme Multi-Stakeholder Engagement Processes
Consultants
- DJ Case & Associates
- Institute for Participatory Management and Planning
- PCI-Media Impact
- Resource Media
Subsistence
Guidance
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game: Subsistence Division
- Dr. Dennis O’Neil (Palomar College): Patterns of Subsistence
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Federal Subsistence Management Program
Sustainability
- Guide to Sustainable Community Indicators
- International Social Science Council
- World Resources Institute: Climate Analysis Indicator Tool (CAIT)
Data
- Environmental News Network
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency : Data Finder
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency : Envirofacts Data Warehouse
Select Publications
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Subsistence
- BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management – Raising the bar: Recognizing the intricacies of cultural ecological knowledge in natural resource management
- BOEM Ocean Science – special issue on traditional knowledge
- Convention on Biological Diversity – Traditional Knowledge Information Portal
- German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation – Case study conducted in the framework of the consultative process towards an International Mechanism of Scientific Expertise on Biodiversity
- Journal Arctic – Meaningful consideration? A review of traditional knowledge in environmental decision making
- UNESCO – Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation
- United Nations University Institute for Advanced Studies – Traditional Knowledge Initiative